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The Church of Saint Anne in the Vatican ((イタリア語:Sant'Anna in Vaticano)), known as ' ((英語:Saint Anne of the (Pontifical) Grooms)), is a Roman Catholic parish church in Vatican City, dedicated to Saint Anne. The church is the parish church of the State of Vatican City and is placed under the jurisdiction of the Vicariate of the Vatican City and is located beside the Porta Sant'Anna (Saint Anne's Gate), an international border crossing between Vatican City State and Italy.〔St Peter's Basilica also has parochial rights within Vatican City.〕 Commissioned by the , Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola introduced the oval plan to church design, for the first time in the churches of Sant'Andrea in Via Flaminia and Saint Anne in Vatican, pioneering a plan which was to become influential to Baroque architecture.〔 == History == By ''motu proprio'' of 20 November 1565, Pope Pius IV authorized the Archconfraternity of the Pontifical Grooms to build a church, close to the Apostolic Palace, dedicated to Saint Anne.〔(Venerabile Arciconfraternita di Sant'Anna de' Parafrenieri )〕 The construction began that same year. With a design attributed to Renaissance architect Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Catalogo Opere )〕 the church was one of the first in Rome with an elliptical plan. According to David Watkin, Vignola introduced the oval plan to church design for the first time in the churches of Sant'Andrea in Via Flaminia and Saint Anne in the Vatican, pioneering a plan which was to become influential to Baroque architecture. After a smooth start, the building of the church slowed down due to the financial difficulties of the Archconfraternity. After Vignola's death in 1573, the church was finished by his son Giacinto Barozzi, according to a payment made by the Archconfraternity.〔 The church was consecrated in 1583 with a temporary roof. The facade attributed to Borromini and later attached to the oval church prefigured the facade of the church of Sant'Agnese in Agone. The facade was completed between 1700 and 1721 by Alessandro Specchi while the dome was finally built in 1763 and completed in 1775.〔 In 1603 the Archconfraternity commissioned Caravaggio to paint a picture of Saint Anne for the altar of the papal Grooms ((イタリア語:parafrenieri)) in the Basilica of Saint Peter. Painted in 1605–1606, the painting ''Madonna and Child with St. Anne'' was briefly exhibited in the church of Saint Anne in the Vatican. It was subsequently sold to Cardinal Scipione Borghese, and now hangs in his palazzo, presently the museum of the Galleria Borghese. The church belonged to the Archconfraternity until the Lateran Treaties of 1929, which constituted the Vatican City. Pope Pius XI erected the church into a parish, with the Apostolic Constitution ''"Ex Lateranensi pacto"'' of 30 May 1929. The pastoral care of the new parish was entrusted to the Augustinian Order. In return, Pope Pius XI granted the Archconfraternity the church of Santa Caterina della Rota as new headquarters.〔(Official website of the Vicariate of Rome – Santa Caterina della Rota )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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